Rhus copallina
Flameleaf Sumac

 Genus:
 Plant Type:
 Hardiness:
 Deciduous / Evergreen:
 Flowers:
Yellow (Dioecious; 4-8" long greenish-yellow panicles; summer)
 Foliage:
Green (Lustrous, deep green, pinnately compound leaves in the summer); Red (Foliage becomes a striking combination of reds in the fall)
 Fruit:
Red (4-8" long clusters of showy, pubescent, crimson drupes in the fall; persist and become reddish-brown in the winter; females only)
 Ultimate Height:
20-30 feet
 Ultimate Spread:
20-30 feet
 Soil:
Adaptable to a wide range of soils, except those that are poorly drained
 Range:
Eastern United States
 Diagnostic Characteristics:
Leaves (6-12" long) are alternate, pinnately compound with 9-21 ovate leaflets, each 1.75-4" long. Rachis is winged and pubescent. Rhus copallina can be distinguished from R. glabra by the untoothed leaflets and winged rachis.

Additional Information

The Flameleaf Sumac is a large shrub or small tree known for its extraordinary, "flaming" red fall color. Its form is initially compact, but then becomes quite open and irregular with age. Spreads by root suckers and forms large colonies, making it inappropriate for small areas.

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